One would think that Beltane is associated with the element of Earth since the spring season celebrates the return of living things from winter’s slumber, fertility, fecundity and the procreation of all species. However, fire is the central element for this sabbat because passion rules the day!
From dancing the Maypole to holding hands while jumping the sacred Beltane Fires, the element of fire is a recurring theme. One of Beltane’s lesser-known rites is the lighting of a neid fire (also called a need fire), a ceremonial blaze kindled to mark the turning of the Wheel and to purify, protect, and guard against disease. The neid fire is created by hand using a spindle and board to create an ember which is then nurtured into a flame. The neid fire is then used to light other Beltane fires across the land. Often, tribes kindled two fires and drove their cattle between them, believing the ritual passage would purify the herd and bless the livestock with health and protection.
Over time, this custom evolved into people leaping over the flames themselves, symbolizing new beginnings, purification, and protection, while inviting fertility, luck, and renewed passion for the year ahead.